The Basic Economics of Organic versus Non-Organic Foods

Personally, I am fortunate to live in an area that has a fairly wide array of organic foods. There is a healthy mix of large supermarkets and small, independent grocers that sell organic foods. Using the Mayo Clinic as a reference, I have developed the following opinion on organic foods that takes into account the financial aspects as well as the health ramifications of eating or not eating organic foods. The basic economics of Organic versus Non-Organic foods are as follows: Non-Organic These foods are grown using fertilizers, herbicides and pesticide use, and may or may not be a genetically altered plant that grows at a rate many times that of a regular plant. The potato is one such example. Because of the fast growing rates and high crop yield due to the use of pesticides and other unnatural components, this allows the firm to sell the plant at low costs to maximize on their marginal cost (the benefit of producing or selling one more unit of output). If a firm in a completely fair competitive market desires to make money, they will sell more units at a lower cost, so long as the number of units doesnt incur a negative marginal cost. Organic No additives, no preservatives; nothing is added to these products that is not naturally present in their growing process. This is what makes organic so expensive. Without the aid of GMOs, herbicides, pesticides and preservatives added later, these food products have lower yield rates, lower shelf life, longer growth rate,Show MoreRelatedOrganic Products4246 Words   |  17 PagesDefinition of Ecopreneurship The term â€Å"ecopreneur† is derived from two terms which are â€Å"entrepreneur† and â€Å"ecology.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods and who accepts the risks associated with them. (Schaper, Michael.2002) He can be anyone who identifies an opportunity in a market and has a belief that it would succeed in the economy and on that belief he starts exploiting the opportunityRead MoreOrganic Food8071 Words   |  33 PagesContents 01. What is Organic Food?.........................................................04 02. History of Organic Food†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦04 03. Principles of Organic Agriculture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....05 04. How Can We Be Sure That our Food is Organic?...............07 05. Types of Organic Food†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....07 06. Advantages of Organic Foods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......09 07. Organic vs. Non-organic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......11 08. Organic Food market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....13 09. How can we market Organic Products?.......Read MoreEffects of Globalization Essay example1015 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Globalization on Non-Western Cultures Globalization of Non-Western countries have had great implications to their societies whether it is a positive or a negative effect, fortunately most of the effects are benefiting the population that it is being targeted. I am going to reference two different areas on the map that has had the help of the United States in their transition to towards a more developed country. First we will discuss Africa namely Uganda and Ghana and with the helpRead MoreThailand : Thailand The Asian Pacific Area2361 Words   |  10 Pagesdistribution to our larger customers in that region of the world. Our main raw material is sugar which when processed produces monomers and polymers with a base of lactic acid that are used to fabricate our plastic products. Our major markets are food packaging, medical industry supplies, and plastics used in the production of electronic goods. After much research and careful consideration we have decided to open a plant in Rayong, Thailand. Thailand emerged as a key location due to its strengthsRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words   |  59 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms | in Food | | Team Members: | | Team Leader: Brenda Brown | Outline Abstract by Brenda Brown and Tony Balch 3 Thesis Statement and Summary by Kelly Baker and Brenda Brown 4 GMO Technology by Vanessa Brogsdale 5 I. What are GMO’S? II. Scientific Techniques and Experiments History of GMO by Vanessa Brogsdale 12 I. Biotechnology Timeline II. 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Analytic Essay An Article On Facts - 1480 Words

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Marketing Strategy Fairy Dust Ice Cream Essay - 2145 Words

Fairy Dust Ice Cream NZ Pty (Ltd) Marketing Strategy Executive Summary The marketing plan and strategy outlines a brief history of Fairy Dust Ice Cream NZ Pty (Ltd) and their mission to introduce a new organic ingredient base ice cream to the New Zealand market. Introduction Fairy Dust Ice Cream NZ PTY (Ltd) is a division of the Fairy Dust Group (UK) and operates in more than 30 countries. They are primarily known for their confectionery products. Fairy Dust Group (UK) has entered various ice cream markets around the world and has now set sail to New Zealand focussing on launching their new product range: The Organic Choice with the focus on their organic ingredients based products. This report has been compiled whereby all the details for the marketing strategy for the introduction, launch and selling of this amazing new range of products, containing organic ingredient base. As the products contain organic ingredient bases, there are certain compliance and regulations that need to be adhered to. With a budget of $500 000 for the complete project, it is important to know and detail how this budget will be allocated. Applying the principles of marketing is paramount to this launch and the importance of the investigation, launch and selling of organic ingredient based products in the New Zealand market. To determine the best way in terms of getting the products onto the marketplace and made successful, the most effective marketing and marketing research need to beShow MoreRelatedMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pageswhat strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertaining bits of the analysis process is to compare what you have said they should do with what they really have done. So, it is best not to check the Internet to see current strategies until you have completed your analysis. What follows is one analytical system, a fairly tight one that you may want to adapt according to how much time you have and the style of the case. in the Australian ice-cream industry

Essay Genetically Modified Foods - 1434 Words

Hunger is currently one of the world’s most widespread crises, affecting millions of people. In every single country of the world, there are people that go to bed without food on a regular basis, and many that end up dying of starvation. One way that the eradication of hunger has been attempted is by increasing the amount of food in the world, so that there is enough to go around. Scientists have tried to do this by creating new species of crops, using genetic engineering. Though genetically modified foods were originally created to improve agriculture, their negative effects greatly outweigh their positive ones. Though they have a relatively short history, genetically modified foods have grown into a massive industry. In 1995, the United†¦show more content†¦In mutating a plants DNA, scientists can impact the crops number of seeds, height, and resistance to disease, all of which can positively affect a crops yield (220). In one Indian study, GM cotton had a 30-80 percent higher yield than non-GM cotton (Diaz and Fridovich-Keil). Because of their higher crop production and therefore their ability to provide more food for the world, GM crops may have a huge positive impact on the approximately one billion malnourished and underfed people living in underdeveloped countries (Lerner and Lerner). Having enough food will be even more essential within the next 50 years, as the worlds population is expected to increase to 14 billion (Lerner and Lerner). Genetic engineers are also working on creating crops that can withstand extreme weather conditions to increase the amount of farmable land g lobally (Diaz and Fridovich-Keil). These positive effects provide a strong argument to support GM foods. In contrast, however, GM foods have had negative effects on their consumers, and many of them can be directly attributed to the actual modification of the crop’s genes. To make GM foods, cells are grown into plants through the cloning of new DNA infused with certain genes (220). This synthetic process causes genetic mutations in the GM plants, which may toxify the food (220). The negative consequences of engineering new crop species include a reduction in nutrition; overproduction ofShow MoreRelatedGenetically Foods : Genetically Modified Foods1239 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Foods â€Å"70 percent of our corn farmland and 93 percent of soy farmland are planted with crops genetically engineered to resist pests and herbicides and increase crop yields. 60% of all the processed foods in the United States are genetically modified; a shocking statistic has the concern of many Americans. However, most people are uninformed about the beneficial impact that genetically modified food has on their diet. 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Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Free Essays

Running head: Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper University of Phoenix August 31, 2009 Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Despite the recent setbacks for its image, the United States has by far the largest influence in the region. During 2007, China supplied over two-thirds of computers exported to the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now from the six major trading nations. In fact, China contributed to $23. 2 billion (76. 7% ) of U. S. computer imports. It should not, however, take its influence in the region for granted, if China is to continue to position itself as an Asia Pacific power. Its influence in the region cannot be maintained by economic and military supremacy alone. East Asia is going through historic geopolitical changes due to the rise of China. Political interest in the vision of an East Asian community suggests that the region is in search of a new order to accommodate China’s growing power and influence and to maintain regional peace and stability. In no way is this an easy enterprise. Asian countries tend to suffer from domestic political difficulties in economic liberalization, large gaps in developmental stages among regional economies, and mutual distrust and historical antagonism between Japan and China. Despite these difficulties, however, there is a growing consensus that, eventually, East Asian countries will come up with some form of a regional community. Regional alliances and economic integration East Asian economic integration will help reduce regional tension and lighten America’s security burden in the region. Economic integration will engage regional powers in stable regional interdependence where one’s prosperity is in the interest of others, and make them more predictable and reliable to each other. Successful development of poorer countries in Asia through integration in regional economic dynamism will help political stability and reduce the possibility that these countries will become hotbeds of terrorism. Regional: Physical environment and its effect on trade Asia’s physical environment has a big affect on trade in a couple of ways. First the weather in Asia as a region is very unpredictable. Having unpredictable weather or catastrophic events can have a major impact on a business because companies could lose physical property, manufacturing time, or products which would result in financial loss. The air quality within the cities of Asia is poor and is known for creating health issues among the individuals living in that area. Production can be affected if employees are out sick and away from their jobs. Air pollution and an unclean environment only somewhat effects trade; however an organization can easily open up a factory there as well with cheap labor and weak environmental laws. Many foreign companies have placed their factories in China with a great deal of success because of the ability to hire cheap labor and to run their factories without many regulations. Regional Political Stability The political stability of China seems precarious at best. â€Å"While the US relies on free markets and free societies as the basis for contemporary socioeconomic and political movement, China focuses on stability as the essence of its foreign policy† (Cheow, 2006). China has often been fueled by propaganda but in recent years, China’s top political leaders have begun to stress how important stability is with all people throughout their country. This includes all people from all backgrounds. China’s political stability has helped to fuel economic growth throughout the country. Regional Social, Health, and Environmental Conditions Chinese workers remain among the lowest paid in the world. The average total labor compensation for a Chinese manufacturing worker is 57 cents per hour, with many making far less than that, benefits included† (McCormack, 2006). This translates to approximately $104 per month; this makes living any type of decent life as we know it utterly impossibly. Many low-paid Chinese employees will live in squalor and with many people to small single bedroom quarters. In China there is no shortage of workers; China has a large unemployment rate of 25% (McCormack, 2006) leaving an abundance of low arning employees for many years to come. Regional Terrorism Threats China does have an internal terrorist threat. Not only are there Muslim Separatists’ in the region, but also the Uygur separatist groups and the East Turkistan Islamic Movement, both of which have â€Å"been reputed to have trained in Afghanistan to fight along with the Taliban and al Qaeda† (chinaguide,com, 2009). It is important to understand China has recognized this issue and â€Å"to fight terrorism, the Chinese government will enhance international cooperation and strengthen legislation and law enforcement on anti-terrorism† (Xinhua News Agency, 2005). Regional: Economic conditions The economic conditions of Asia differ from which country you are in. This can affect trade in many ways that are positive and negative. The positives that come from a poor economy are the ability to hire cheap labor and to spend less on manufacturing the product. The company also comes into the region offering jobs to a society that truly needs money and the ability to make a living. Another advantage is the ability to export products all over the world from a very productive location. Negative aspects of a poor economy are that the product will not sell well in a poor region. Theft and destruction to an organization are another hazard that could occur when located in a poor region. The economic situations vary; some places in Asia are wealthy while some are very poor. Due to this fact, it is important to tailor an organizations marketing strategy to those each specific area. Regional: Finance options available When an organization decides to open their company in Asia, it is imperative to finance through a financial company that is well established. Team B’s company should finance their global organization through a successful, well established lender. There are also many successful companies in Asia that could possibly help finance and invest in Team B’s organization. Creating a strong business partner is extremely important in creating a successful and long-lasting organization. Country Political stability Since 1978 China has gone through a series of rapid changes within their government system; these political changes span from human rights practices to new labor laws. These new laws have allowed China to create a solid and stable foundation for the government and to operate on a daily basis. At the current time, China is politically stable. This can be seen in the growth of China as well as the impact that China is having on the global market. Country Economic Conditions In 1987, China constructed a three step developmental strategy that would increase the overall economic conditions in China. These three developmental strategies are: to double the 1980 GNP and ensure that the people have enough food and clothing, to quadruple the 1980 GNP by the end of the 20th century, and to increase per-capita GNP to the level of the medium-developed countries by the year 2050. Step one ensures that the Chinese level of poverty will not increase. The second step has already been achieved in 1995. Finally, the third and final step, explains that by increasing the GNP, Chinese citizens will be financially stable and be equipped with modern technology. The current economic condition is better than expected with new heavy and light industry, agricultural and energy expansion. The Chinese economy continues to grow at a fast pace. Country Financial Options Building and manufacturing plastic laptop housing in China offers a couple of financial options for the company to expand. The first financial option available is low to no interest loans offered by the Chinese government. This financial option is an incentive offered by China to attract new business into their country. Another financial option is building capital through investors. This option would create a group of shareholders that have intvested the capital needed to build a new facility with potential return on their investment. Country Social, Health, and Environmental Conditions The current social, health and environmental conditions are not as good as other countries but the Chinese government is working on reforming these conditions throughout the nation. The safety and working conditions are considered much lower and more dangerous than other parts of the world. A few of the steps that the Chinese government is currently working on are 1. â€Å"Enacting and improving environment and health laws and regulations. † (China. org. cn. ,  2009). 2. â€Å"Build a supervision network on environment and health† (China. org. cn. ,  2009). 3. â€Å"Set up state environment and health information share and service system† (China. org. cn. ,  2009). Even though China’s current social, health, and environmental conditions are not the most favorable, the Chinese government is continually working on ways to improve the quality of the environment and working conditions throughout the nation. Cultural Considerations One of the first things that should be considered is that China’s history spans more than 5,000 years. In years past China has experienced times of feudalism, communism, invasion, but now they have a fledgling market economy. When considering doing business in China, one of the biggest things to consider is the different arrays of Chinese business culture and etiquette. Chinese business culture and etiquette includes maintaining eye contact between the members of the business meeting. Without eye contact the perception of untrustworthiness will be portrayed. Another very important aspect of Chinese business etiquette is to address each Chinese counterpart with his or her title and last name; if they don’t have a title address them with Mr. or Madam. China’s current culture should be taken into consideration to illustrate respect towards their country and businesses (Winters, 2008). Organization and Product Analysis Team B will be developing an organization that intends to make plans for manufacturing laptop computer housing in China. Computer housing is the shell that protects the memory, processors, and drives that enable a computer to work. This organization would create and manufacture computer housing then sell them to computer companies like Dell, IBM, or HP who would then build and sell computers to consumers. Desktop computer housing sales have declined because there has been a decrease in desktop sales and an increase in laptop sales. The market is also beginning to see sales of Notebooks or small wireless computers that’s main function is internet media and communication (Abbasi, 2009). As laptop sales and notebook sales increase there will be a continuous need for laptop housing. Conclusion Ultimately, as the demand for technology increases and adapts to an emerging Chinese society, active U. S. support for improving global and regional institutions, promoting Asian development and fostering Asian regional cooperation would enhance its influence in the region and elsewhere. With this perspective, the rise of China and the trend toward intra-regional economic integration in Asia are opportunities for both of our countries. Team B’s organization would benefit in many aspects by manufacturing laptop housing in China. References Abbasi, S. (2009). Netbooks a factor in increase in laptop sales. Startup Meme. Retrieved August 30, 2009 from, http://startupmeme. com/netbooks-a-factor-behind-increase-in-laptop-sales/. China. org. cn.. (2009). Action Plan on Environment and Health (2007-2015). Retrieved August  30, 2009, from http://www. china. org. cn/english/environment/238275. htm China Under Threat of Terrorism: Official (August, 2005) Retrieved August 29, 2009 From: http://www. china. org. cn/english/government/140269. htm Good Luck Competing Against Chinese Labor Costs Mfg. Job Growth In China Is Headed Up, Not Down; 109 Million Mfg. Workers In China Dwarfs Number In U. S. , McCormack, R. (May, 2006). Retrieved August 29, 2009 from: http://www. manufacturingnews. com/news/06/0502/art1. html US Department of State. (2009). Background Note: China . Retrieved August  30, 2009, from http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/18902. htm U. S. -China Ideological Rivalry Heats Up. (January 2006) Cheow, E. The Japan Times. Retrieved August 29, 2009 from: http://yaleglobal. yale. edu/display. article? id=6737 Winters, E. (2008). Headed for China? Cultural considerations. China Business Success Stories. Retrieved August 30, 2009 from, http://www. chinasuccessstories. com/2008/02/13/heading-for-china/. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.. (2009). Economy of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved August  30, 2009, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economy_of_the_People’s_Republic_of_China | | How to cite Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper, Papers

Nutrition and Women Health

Question: Describe the key nutrition or womens health issues in your selected article or case study. Describe the intervention to address the nutrition or womens health issues, its cost-effectiveness, and impact. How could lessons learned from this problem be used to address this same health issueor a similar health issuein another location? Answer: Key nutrition issues in the article: The key nutrition related issues highlighted in the article of Reducing child mortality with Vitamin A in Nepal, is that of severe Vitamin A deficiency (xerophthalmia) in association with death and blindness. Not only the children but women are also seen to die from lack of Vitamin A nutrition. Due to a high percentage of the population living in below poverty line mark, access to nutritious food is also compromised leading to nutrition deficiency among the children. Intervention for addressing the nutrition issues, its cost-effectiveness and impact: The intervention of National Vitamin A programme (NVAP) providing Vitamin A supplements twice a year to the children at high risk of malnutrition seems effective in addressing the health issues. The issues include prolonged diarrhea, measles, severe malnutrition and xerophthalmia due to Vitamin A deficiency among children in the identified districts of Nepal. The encouragement of Vitamin A consumption during pregnancy and breastfeeding addresses the issues of child mortality efficiently. The cost of the NVAP intervention accounts for $1.25/child, $327-$397/death and $11-$12/disability adjusted life-year (DALY) indicates the high level of the cost effectiveness of the programme. Its efficacy in preventing severe diarrhea and measles also saved a considerable cost for the Ministry of Health. A very high percentage of 81% children in the age group of 6 to 59 months are seen to be able to avoid blindness from Vitamin A deficiency by employing the NVAP intervention programme. It is highly effective in reducing the child mortality rates for children under the age of 5 years in Nepal by half. It thus proves to attain a high level of success in its aim of reducing child mortality. Use of lessons from this module for addressing child mortality in other locations: Other locations as India, Philippines and Bangladesh can also benefit from this intervention programme since the program focus on the issues as nutrition deficiency in the children and pregnant mothers. It is a common phenomenon observed in the developing countries and underdeveloped places that are in considerable portions in the mentioned countries. The issue of limited access to nutritious foods leading to deficient nutrition diseases is evident in India and Bangladesh as well. It is clear from this study that the providence of Vitamin A supplements to the children and pregnant mothers in adequate quantity (twice a year) efficiently prevents and reduces the occurrence of such malnutrition and diseases. References Palermo C. The cost of nutritious food: a determinant of health.Nutrition Dietetics. 2011;68(4):246-247. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0080.2011.01560.x. Tielsch J. Vitamin A supplements in newborns and child survival.BMJ. 2008;336(7658):1385-1386. doi:10.1136/bmj.39575.486609.80. Chapman-Novakofski K. Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries.Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2010;42(1):69.e5-69.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2009.07.007. Palermo C. The cost of nutritious food: a determinant of health.Nutrition Dietetics. 2011;68(4):246-247. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0080.2011.01560.x. Tielsch J. Vitamin A supplements in newborns and child survival.BMJ. 2008;336(7658):1385-1386. doi:10.1136/bmj.39575.486609.80. Chapman-Novakofski K. Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries.Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2010;42(1):69.e5-69.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2009.07.007.